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Descriptive Attribute Value(s)
Trench Length (m) 10.0
Trench Width (m) 5.0
Year
  • 2001
  • 2002
  • 2007
Description Trench D4 is a 5 by 10 meter excavation unit located on the steep eastern slopes of Kenan Tepe’s main mound. This trench was excavated during the 2001, 2002 and 2007 field seasons. This was an extremely important trench for several reasons. First, it was in this trench that UTARP team members first encountered the Middle Bronze Age street and neighboring architecture that was later uncovered in several adjacent trenches. Because this street was paved almost entirely with discarded pottery, Trench D4 produced unparalleled amounts of Middle Bronze Age ceramics belonging to the so-called “Red Brown Wash Ware” corpus. This being the case, much of our early analysis of this corpus relied on the many excellent contexts that emerged from this trench. Perhaps even more important however, the Middle Bronze Age street sealed and Ubaid period domestic structure that became the primary focus of our analysis of the Ubaid domestic economy. Trench D4 contains the large central room and portions of several smaller adjacent rooms belonging to an Ubaid “Tripartite” house.
Tentative Dating
Has note
  • A trench is the projection of a 2D square or rectangle onto some small portion of an Area. This projection is usually excavated vertically, leaving a one-half meter space between the vertically excavated space and the edge of the trench so that a standing section, or baulk, is left as a record of the trench stratigraphy. Generally speaking, trenches fit into the north-south grid established on the site. The exception is where the site topography does not allow a trench to be oriented to the cardinal points. Trench corners were located using a total station and secured with cement. The location of all excavated material within a trench was measured relative to the actual (cemented) corners of the trench. Various sized trenches were excavated at Kenan Tepe including 1 x 1 and 2 x 2 meter soundings and 3 x 5, 5 x 5, 5 x 10 and 10 x 10 meter trenches. One or two students were typically placed in control of a trench as "trench supervisors." Trenches also typically had between 1 and 4 local laborers. Area supervisors oversaw trenches in each area. Trench supervisors were responsible for recording the excavation and for directing the local laborers. This included keeping a daily journal that recorded observations and activities in each trench, drawing daily plans showing the location of excavated contexts, taking photographs and issuing loci and finds bag numbers. Area supervisors oversaw excavation and sampling strategies and guided trench supervisors in excavation procedures and interpretation.
  • References for this Trench

    Parker, B.J. and L. S. Dodd, with Contributions from A. Creekmore, R. Paine, E. Moseman and M. Marley

    2011
    Yukarı Dicle Arkeolojik Araştırma Projesi (UTARP): 2002 Yılı Kenan Tepe Kazilarina Genal Bakış (The Upper Tigris Archaeological Reseach Project [UTARP]: An Overview of the 2002 Excavations at Kenan Tepe). In Ilısu ve Karkamış Baraj Gölleri Altında Kalacak Arkoelojiik ve Kültür Varlıklarını Kurtarma Projesi 2002 Yılı Çalişmaları (Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs Activities in 2002), edited by N. Tuna and O. Doonan, pp. 703-756. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.


    Parker, B. J.

    2010
    Networks of Interregional Interaction during Mesopotamia"s Ubaid Period: A Study Sponsored by the Curtiss T. and Mary G. Brennan Foundation. In Beyond the Ubaid: Transformation and Integration in the Late Prehistoric Societies of the Middle East, Studies in Ancient Oriental Civilization 63, edited by R. A. Carter and G. Philip, pp. 339-360. Chicago: The Oriental Institute.


    Parker, B. J., and J. R. Kennedy

    2010
    A Quantitative Attribute Analysis of the Ubaid-Period Ceramic Corpus from Kenan Tepe. Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research 358:1-26.


    Parker, B. J., C. P. Foster, K. Nicoll, J. R. Kennedy, P. Graham, A. Smith, D. E. Hopwood, M. Hopwood, K. Butler, E. Healey, M. B. Uzel, and R. Jensen

    2009
    The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2007 and 2008 Field Seasons at Kenan Tepe. Anatolica 35:85-152.


    Parker, B. J., and L. S. Dodd

    2005
    The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2002 Field Season. Anatolica 31:69-110.


    Parker, B. J., and L. S. Dodd

    2004
    The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2002 Excavations at Kenan Tepe. In 25. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı, pp. 471-482. Ankara: Kültür Bakanlığı Anıtlar ve Müzeler Genal Müdürlüğü.


    Parker, B. J., A. Creekmore, L. S. Dodd, E. Moseman, C. Meegan, and P. Cobb

    2004
    The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Synthesis of the Cultural History of Kenan Tepe. In Salvage Project of the Archaeological Heritage of the Ilısu and Carchemish Dam Reservoirs Activities in 2001, edited by N. Tuna, J. Öztürk, and J. Velibeyoğlu, pp. 547-602. Ankara: Middle East Technical University.


    Parker, B. J., A. Creekmore, L. S. Dodd, R. Paine, C. Meegan, E. Moseman, M. Abraham, and P. Cobb

    2003
    The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): A Preliminary Report from the 2001 Field Season. Anatolica 29:103-174.


    Parker, B. J., A. Creekmore, L. S. Dodd, R. Paine, and M. Abraham

    2003
    The Upper Tigris Archaeological Research Project (UTARP): An Overview of Archaeological Research Conducted at Kenan Tepe during the 2001 Field Season. In 24. Kazı Sonuçları Toplantısı, pp. 1-20. Ankara: T.C. Ankara, T.C. Kültür Bakanlığı Anıtlar ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlügü.


    Parker, B. J., and L. S. Dodd

    2003
    The Early Second Millennium Ceramic Assemblage from Kenan Tepe, Southeastern Turkey: A Preliminary Assessment. Anatolian Studies 53:33-69.
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Suggested Citation

Bradley Parker, Peter Cobb. (2012) "Trench 4 from Asia/Turkey/Kenan Tepe/Area D". In Kenan Tepe. Bradley Parker, Peter Cobb (Ed). Released: 2012-03-28. Open Context. <https://opencontext.org/subjects/618bcb52-381b-4263-c3ce-99676745e24d> ARK (Archive): https://n2t.net/ark:/28722/k2x34sn6g

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